CLAT 2021: English Language Explained

CLAT 2021: English Language Explained

CLAT 2021 will be conducted under a new pattern. This has been made clear by the CLAT Consortium through its notifications.

The subjects have been revamped and the whole paper will now be comprehension based. Here is a list of the new subjects

English Language
Legal Reasoning
Current Affairs & GK
Logical Reasoning
Quantitative Techniques

CLAT English Grammar

Let’s keep CLAT aside for a moment, in order to study and practice law, one needs to have a good command over English Grammar. This fact cannot be contested.

Coming on to CLAT, the English paper is one of the biggest sections and even with the new pattern, it will have around 35-38 questions in the 150 marks paper.

Yes, all the questions will be based on a passage but the concept required for solving them remains the same. One needs to be fluent with the topics of English Grammar in order to score well in the CLAT English section.

A thorough study of English Grammar for CLAT through Wren & Martin’s book is advised by CLATalogue to brush up the basic concepts.

CLAT English Topics

Choosing the correct option and filling the blanks.
Complete the sentences [generally prepositions].
Choose the correct spelling.
Meaning of idioms.
Choosing correct sentences.
Complete Proverbs.
Spotting the Error
Sentence Completion

There are other topics which will be there in the paper, refer the sample paper issues by CLAT.

CLAT English Vocabulary

While the knowledge of Grammar is important, good command over vocabulary is a necessity. The reason behind this is that command over vocabulary helps with understanding questions in all other sections as well.

Time and again it happens that a candidate misses on a question because the meaning of the question was not clear to the candidate. The paper will have vocabulary questions like idioms and phrases, synonym antonyms and other topics. However, as said before, these will be accompanied by a passage.

If you can infer the meaning from the passage, good for you. However, if you fail to do that, you lose the mark. Therefore, to avoid the gamble on marks, revising vocab is necessary.

Find our vocabulary posts here.

CLAT English with Comprehension Vocabulary

A sample question from the CLAT issued sample paper to explain vocabulary questions based on comprehension

The summer he turned 82, my father lost his stories. He was still vibrant, garrulous and energetic, and initially, none of us noticed that his anecdotes were getting repetitive, that he was forgetting names and places, that he was confusing times and references. A man of many narratives, we listened to his oft-repeated tales, sometimes with feigned patience and sometimes with visible impatience.

Till the day the stories stopped. The words dried out. The memories disappeared. The change happened so gradually that its final suddenness took us, his immediate family by complete surprise. And when the stories dried up, the energy seemed to drain away from his soul. This loss of energy was immediately and visibly apparent as this was one trait, above all others that characterised my father.

A child of Partition, Baba had left his native Barisal in present-day Bangladesh, on the eve of this momentous event in 1947, at the age of 14. My grandmother, widowed since the birth of my father, her youngest son, decided to leave their sprawling homestead with extensive farming lands and immigrate to the yet-to be formed republic of India, along with her four other sons. Thus, family lore tells us, she liquidated some of her assets, packed her immediate family and necessary belongings onto a steamer and sailed into the teeming, seething city of Calcutta to set up a new life.

A seminal rupture in the subcontinent, Partition had wreaked havoc among countless families, uprooted and flung far and wide without any recourse. Baba often became that recourse – his contribution making a significant difference to families struggling to survive with some degree of dignity. It seemed his experience of early loss and deprivation had in a strangely converse way, endowed him with a generosity of soul that I have yet to encounter in another person.

It was thus shocking to see this extraordinary man with the mind, heart and soul of a Colossus shorn of his spirit.

In an effort to revive his flagging interest, I urged him to start writing down stories from his life. I bought him a notebook and with great flourish announced his assignment.

Stories were my particular stock in trade. I’d nurtured an early passion for storytelling and story writing into a teaching career focussed on literacy. I used specific strategies to build a writing habit in my students, centred on the belief that we all have stories to tell. As the children became confident and joyful storytellers, their acquisition of benchmarked literacy skills outstripped that of their peers.

Could I use these same strategies to draw the forgotten stories from Baba? Would these forgotten stories in turn help him reconstruct a sense of self?

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Her father’s memories were slipping away. She made him tell stories so that he could hold on to them”, by Ranu Bhattacharyya, Scroll, 2019.]

Which of the following most accurately expresses the author’s main idea in thepassage?

As people get older, they tend to lose their memories.
Asking an old person who is losing their memory to write down stories from their life may help them reconstruct their sense of identity.
Partition was a very disruptive event in our subcontinent’s history, and we should ensure our grandchildren know about it.
It can sometimes be tiresome and boring to listen to old people telling the same stories over and over again.

(Answer: (2))

Rationale: The correct answer is (b) – asking an old person who is losing their memory towrite down stories from their life may help them reconstruct their sense of identity.

This is apparent from the way in which the author describes how their father was losing hismemory, how the author asks him to write down stories from his life, and finally, in the lastparagraph of the passage, where the author describes how they wondered if asking theirfather to write down such stories would help them ‘reconstruct a sense of self’. While thepoints set out in (a), (c), and (d) may have been discussed in the passage, none of these isthe author’s main point, as the idea in option (b) is the one that is discussed at most lengthand in-depth.

What is different about CLAT English including Comprehension?

The new pattern tests your ability to read and comprehend the language as well as understand the meaning of text per se. The objective being, law students and lawyers deal with large text in English and sound knowledge is essential.

The paper will have all the questions based on comprehension asking you to:

Read and comprehend the main point discussed in the passage, as well as any arguments and viewpoints discussed or set out in the passage;
Draw inferences and conclusions based on the passage;
Summarise the passage;
Compare and contrast the different arguments or viewpoints set out in the passage; and
Understand the meaning of various words and phrases used in the passage.

CLAT English Practice Questions

So the new pattern has been explained and you have read the theory on CLATalogue as well as the books we suggested.

What about practice?

Let’s see a few vocab questions right here

Pick out the correct meanings of the following idioms

To wash dirty linen in public

To quarrel openly
To clean solid lines
To understand the hidden meaning of the word
To wash dirty clothes

Ans. (1)

Explanation: herein you can easily strike away option ‘2’ and ‘4’ as idioms are not used to give a literal meaning. Now the choice lies between option ‘1’ and‘4’ , if you connect the words ‘dirty’ and ‘public’ it gives the idea that something bad is being done in front of others. Thus you can easily infer option ‘1’ will be the answer.

To flog a dead horse

To revive interest in a subject which is out of date
To beat a horse that is dead
To do interesting things
To try to take work from a weak horse

Ans. (1)

Explanation: the word ‘flog’ means to hit something with a stick and from the words ‘dead horse’ it can be inferred that it is talking about something which is not being practised currently. Thus from the alternatives option ‘1’ relates best to the inference drawn.

To meet one’s waterloo

To meet a strong adversary
To meet with humiliation
To die fighting
To meet one’s final defeat

Ans. (4)

Explanation: in the battle of waterloo the army under the command of Napoleon was defeated, since then this phrase is used as a mark of someone’s final defeat.

Liked the questions? Want more? Solve all our English practice papers.