CLAT PG Practice Questions on Intellectual Property Rights

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CLAT PG Practice Questions on Intellectual Property RightsPassage​​ (Excerpted from the judgment of​​ Vinay Vats Vs. Fox Star Studios India Pvt. Ltd. and Ors.)On its face, the plot essentially revolves around a suitcase, carrying money, being lost, and various persons, including gangsters, chasing to get hold of it. The plot idea is as old as the hills, and, without meaning any disrespect to the ingenuity of the plaintiff as a scriptwriter, it can hardly be said, prima facie, that the script of the plaintiff's screenplay - which has been placed on record but the details of which this Court, for obvious reasons, deems it appropriate not to reveal - can lay claim to any such novelty as could be said to have been filched by the defendant. In fact, a comparison of the salient​​ features of upcoming ―Lootcase, as manifested from the aforesaid trailer, vis-a-vis plaintiff's script, reveal that there are considerable features in the plaintiff's script, which are missing in the trailer, and there are certain elements of the story as reflected in the trailer, which are not to be found in the script of the plaintiff. The mere fact that certain plot points, between the plaintiff's script and the story​​ of the upcoming film ―Lootcase​​ as reflected in the trailer, released on YouTube, may be common, cannot be the basis to lay a claim to copyright, as the plaintiff has chosen to do. The plot points, on which the plaintiff relies, such as persons losing bags of money, claiming the same and such bags being sought by members of the underworld, are plot points, which may figure in more than one cinematographic film and cannot, therefore, be said to be the exclusive province of the plaintiff. That apart, no copyright exists, in a mere idea, plot or theme, as authoritatively held in R. G. Anand.​​ It is clear, from a reading of very first principle, set out in the aforesaid paragraph, that there is no copyright in any idea, subject matter, theme or plot, and violation of copyright is confined to the form, manner and arrangement and the expression of the idea by the author of the copyright at work. In the present case, there is no earlier film, based on the script of the plaintiff, which could for the basis of a claim to copyright. The plaintiff, as Mr. Neeraj Kishan Kaul correctly points out, bases his cause of action on a script, which never came in the public domain, and public knowledge of which is being sought to be attributed on the basis of a trailer, for​​ a film which never saw the light of day. The cause of action, on the basis whereof the plaintiff premises his case, therefore, essentially remained inchoate. The trailer was not made by the plaintiff and the makers of the trailer have not ventilated any claim for violation of copyright. It is prima facie questionable, in the circumstances, whether any claim of copyright can be laid by the present plaintiff at all, in such circumstances.QuestionsThe judgement in the given passage has been pronounced byDelhi High CourtChennai High CourtMaharashtra High CourtGujarat High CourtAns. aThe locus classicus, regarding copyright claims in the context​​ of cinematograph films, in this country, is generally regarded asR.G.Anand v. Delux Films and Ors.Fraser v. Thames Television LtdUrmi Juvekar Chiang v. Global Broadcast News LimitedMatthew Bender & Co., Inc. v. West Publishing CoAns. aCopyright law applies to forms of expression contained in-Song lyrics and musical compositionsSculptures and paintingsDramatic and literary worksAll of the aboveAns. dThe duration of protection of copyright in relation to literary and dramatic works is?70 years10 yearsLife of the creatorThe life of the creator plus 70 yearsAns. dWhich of the following would NOT allow protection through copyright?IdeasMusic and broadcastsTypological arrangements of published editionsDramatic productionsAns. aIn relation to copyright, time-shifting refers to which of the following?Altering the time of registering copyright of a productRemoving the time of the copyright protectionA protection for persons with disabilities to circumvent copyright laws relating to recordingsTo enable individuals to record a broadcast and view/listen to it at a later timeAns. dWhich one of the following actions is not a breach of copyright?To import copied CDs.To make a copy of a CD and sell it.To borrow a CD from a friend and copy it to your laptop for your own private use.To purchase a CD and copy it to your laptop for your own private use.Ans. dWhich of following would not gain copyright protection?A DVDAn unrecorded speechWritten lyrics of a songA hand knitted jumperAns. bWhere the theme is the same but is presented and​​ treated differently so that the subsequent work becomes a completely new work, will it amount to infringement of copyright?YesNoNot sureMay beAns. b​​ The plaintiff in the mentioned case stated that the story of Lootcase is similar to which of the following movies?Malamal weeklyTukka fitMoney hai toh honeyApna sapna money moneyAns. b  (function( $ ) { //footnotes $('.defaultNote').children(":first").css('cursor', 'pointer'); $('.defaultNote').children(":first").click(function(){ var gotoID = '#' + $(this).parent().attr('id'); $('html, body').animate( { scrollTop: $('a[href="' + gotoID + '"]').offset().top - 60, }, 250, 'linear' ) }); }(jQuery)); var numFormat = ",."; (function( $ ) { "use strict"; //do some cleaning on load var sortCells = $('td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]'); sortCells.each(function(){ var first = $(this).text().trim().charAt(0); if (first == '@'){ var oldHTML = $(this).html(); var newHTML = oldHTML.replace('@', ''); $(this).html(newHTML); } }); function sortingTable(node, pos, ordBy){ var rows = node.children('tbody').children('tr').get(); rows.sort(function(a, b) { var X = $(a).children('td').eq(pos).text().toUpperCase(); var Y = $(b).children('td').eq(pos).text().toUpperCase(); if (numFormat != '.,'){ //we are dealing with a different locale and we need to do some //transformation in numbers X = convert2number(X); Y = convert2number(Y); } else { X = X.replace(/,/g, '').replace(/ /g, ''); Y = Y.replace(/,/g, '').replace(/ /g, ''); } var currencies = ['$', '¥', '£', '€']; var arrayLength = currencies.length; var XX = X; var YY = Y; for (var i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { XX = XX.replace(currencies[i], ''); YY = YY.replace(currencies[i], ''); } if (!isNaN(XX) && !isNaN(YY)){ var floatXX = parseFloat(XX); var floatYY = parseFloat(YY); return -(floatYY-floatXX) * ordBy; } else if (!isNaN(XX) && isNaN(YY)){ return -1 * ordBy; } else if (isNaN(XX) && !isNaN(YY)){ return ordBy; } else { if(X < Y) { return -1 * ordBy; } if(X > Y) { return 1 * ordBy; } return 0; } }); $.each(rows, function(index, row) { node.children('tbody').append(row); }); } function removeTableCellDecoration() { $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").removeClass('sortDecorator'); } //unbind the click event just in case we are loading more than one document $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").off('click'); $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").click(function(){ removeTableCellDecoration(); $(this).addClass('sortDecorator'); //get desired ordering var ordering = $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering'); if (ordering == 'ASC'){ var ordBy = -1; $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering', 'DESC'); } else { var ordBy = 1; $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering', 'ASC'); } var cellPosition = $(this).prevAll().length; var table = $(this).parents('table:first'); sortingTable(table, cellPosition, ordBy); }); function convert2number(str) { str = str.trim(); if (str.match(/^\d+/)) { //we have to take special care when the thousand separators are '.' var result_0 = str.replace(/\./g, '_@_'); var result_1 = result_0.replace(window.numFormat[0], '.'); var result = result_1.replace(/_@_/g, ''); result .replace(/ /g, ''); return result; } else { return str; } } }(jQuery));