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Legal Terms and Maxims for SLAT

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Aditya Anand
30 September 202015 min read
Legal Terms and Maxims for SLAT
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Legal Terms and Maxims for SLATActus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea: The act itself doesnot make a man guilty of an offence unless his intentions are also guilty.Mahim in se : legal as well as moral wrongMahim prohibitum : only legal wrongActus Reus:​​ ​​ Guilty​​ Act/ omiissiomMens rea: ​​ Guilty​​ mindInjuria Sine Damnum: Injury without DamagesDamnum Sine Injuria :​​ Damage without injuryAmicus Curiae : A friend of the CourtVox Populi : Voice of the PeopleDe minimis Lex non Curat : The law does not notice trifling mattersVolenti non fit injuria: No injury is caused to a person who consented for itUbi Jus Ibi Remedium : Where there is a right, there is a remedyPer curium : Opinion of the CourtObiter Dicta : Passing Refernce in a judgementRes Judicata : A case that has already been decidedIgnoantia Juris Non excusat : Ignorance of Law is not an excuseJus NAturale : Natural JusticeQuit Facit Per Alium Fact per se : He who acts through another acts by himselfIpso Facto : By the fact itselfAlibi​​ : At another placePacta Sunt Servanda:​​ Treaties are legally BindingAudi​​ Altera​​ Partem : No man should be condemned unheardBona Fide : Good FaithCaveat Emptor : Let the buyer bewareCertiorari? Writ quashing the orders by an inferior courtDoli Incapax : Incapable of committing crimeEx gratia : As a favour upon the other personRes Ipsa Loquitor : The thing speaks for ItselfSuo Moto : On its own motionVis Major :Act Of GodUbberrima Fides : Utmost Good FaithQuid pro Quo : Something in return for SomethingPrima Facie : On the Face of itOnus Probandi : Burden of ProofModus Operandi : Mode of OperatingMandamus:​​ Writ of command issued by the Court to a Public/ Government authority.Status quo : Same statusHabeas​​ Corpus:​​ Writ used to have the body of a person to be brought before the Court.Factum Probans: Relevant FactActionable per​​ se:​​ The very act is punishable.Ab initio : from the beginningBona Vacantia : Good without an ownerConsensus ad idem :​​ Agreement​​ upon same thing in the same senseEjusdem Generis : Same KindJudex non potest esse testis in propira​​ causa:​​ A judge cannot be a witness in his own case.Lex loci: Law of the landLex Foci : foreign lawLis Pendens : Pending SuitMalafide : Bad FaithUltra Vires : Exceeding the powersPro rata : In proportionPost Mortem : After DeathNemo debet esse judex in propira causa : No one can be a judge in his own caseEx officio : by virtue of the officeIn Lieu of : Instead of / In place of​​  (function( $ ) { //footnotes $('.defaultNote').children(":first").css('cursor', 'pointer'); $('.defaultNote').children(":first").click(function(){ var gotoID = '#' + $(this).parent().attr('id'); $('html, body').animate( { scrollTop: $('a[href="' + gotoID + '"]').offset().top - 60, }, 250, 'linear' ) }); }(jQuery)); var numFormat = ",."; (function( $ ) { "use strict"; //do some cleaning on load var sortCells = $('td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]'); sortCells.each(function(){ var first = $(this).text().trim().charAt(0); if (first == '@'){ var oldHTML = $(this).html(); var newHTML = oldHTML.replace('@', ''); $(this).html(newHTML); } }); function sortingTable(node, pos, ordBy){ var rows = node.children('tbody').children('tr').get(); rows.sort(function(a, b) { var X = $(a).children('td').eq(pos).text().toUpperCase(); var Y = $(b).children('td').eq(pos).text().toUpperCase(); if (numFormat != '.,'){ //we are dealing with a different locale and we need to do some //transformation in numbers X = convert2number(X); Y = convert2number(Y); } else { X = X.replace(/,/g, '').replace(/ /g, ''); Y = Y.replace(/,/g, '').replace(/ /g, ''); } var currencies = ['$', '¥', '£', '€']; var arrayLength = currencies.length; var XX = X; var YY = Y; for (var i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { XX = XX.replace(currencies[i], ''); YY = YY.replace(currencies[i], ''); } if (!isNaN(XX) && !isNaN(YY)){ var floatXX = parseFloat(XX); var floatYY = parseFloat(YY); return -(floatYY-floatXX) * ordBy; } else if (!isNaN(XX) && isNaN(YY)){ return -1 * ordBy; } else if (isNaN(XX) && !isNaN(YY)){ return ordBy; } else { if(X < Y) { return -1 * ordBy; } if(X > Y) { return 1 * ordBy; } return 0; } }); $.each(rows, function(index, row) { node.children('tbody').append(row); }); } function removeTableCellDecoration() { $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").removeClass('sortDecorator'); } //unbind the click event just in case we are loading more than one document $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").off('click'); $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").click(function(){ removeTableCellDecoration(); $(this).addClass('sortDecorator'); //get desired ordering var ordering = $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering'); if (ordering == 'ASC'){ var ordBy = -1; $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering', 'DESC'); } else { var ordBy = 1; $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering', 'ASC'); } var cellPosition = $(this).prevAll().length; var table = $(this).parents('table:first'); sortingTable(table, cellPosition, ordBy); }); function convert2number(str) { str = str.trim(); if (str.match(/^\d+/)) { //we have to take special care when the thousand separators are '.' var result_0 = str.replace(/\./g, '_@_'); var result_1 = result_0.replace(window.numFormat[0], '.'); var result = result_1.replace(/_@_/g, ''); result .replace(/ /g, ''); return result; } else { return str; } } }(jQuery));
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