Practice Paper: Analogy – 1

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 Analogy questionnaireMost of the questions have been taken from the various competitive examinations​​ and some reference books.Directions : In each of the following questions the two words are given on one side of double colon i.e., :: bear a certain relationship. The other side shows an incomplete pair marked by a missing word which bears a similar relationship with the given word. Find out the missing word out of the options given – 1. Legislature : Enactment :: Implementation : ?​​ a) ministerb) officerc) executive​​ d) leader Answer (c) : The idea behind is that like the legislature is responsible for enacting any law, the implementation of the said law is done by the executives. 2. Table : Chair :: Cup : ?a) Mugb) Kettlec) Saucerd) Crockery Answer (d) : here the pairs that go together are discussed. We have to find the Pairs which are complementary to each other. The most relevant answer is Saucer. 3.Eye : Cataract :: ? : Hepatitis​​ a) Liverb) Stomachc) Heart​​ d) Lungs Answer (a) : which body part can have what kind of disease or medical condition. Hepatitis is a liver related medical condition.​​  4.​​ Carpet : Floor :: ? : Walla) wallpaperb) Hangingc) Scenery​​ d) Oil Answer (a) : Things That cover the surface. Just like carpet covers the floor, similarly the wall is covered by the wallpaper.​​  5) Maharashtra : Black Soil :: Uttar Pradesh : ?a) Red Soil​​ b) Alluvial Soil​​ c) Laterite​​ d)​​ Humus Answer (b) : The types of soil in a particular region. Uttar Pradesh is famous for its highly fertile soil found on the banks of river ganga, the alluvial soil. 6. Illiteracy : Backwardness :: ? : Progress​​ a) Poverty​​ b) Moneyc) Educationd) Employment Answer (c) : In this question Illiteracy is given as the cause for backwardness, so the opposite of it will be the cause of Progress i.e. Education.. 7. Mercury : First :: ? : Fourth​​ a) Venusb) Jupiterc) Earthd) Mars Answer (d) : The planets are numbered here according to their closeness to the sun. the first planet of our solar system is Mercury, the fourth planet is Mars.​​  8. Elephant : Land :: Whale : ?a) Sand​​    b) Oceanc) Waterd)​​ Coral Answer (b) : The natural Habitat of the mammals is in question. The elephant lives on land, whereas the Whales live in the Ocean.​​   9. Mumbai : Maharashtra ::​​ thiruvananthapuram​​ : ?a)​​ Mangaloreb)​​ Kochic)​​ Kanpurd)​​ Kerala Answer (d) – states and their capital city. Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra and Thiruvananthpuram is the capital of Kerala.​​ ​​ 10. Laugh : Happy :: ? : Sada) Frownb) Bickerc) Complaind) Cry Answer (d) : Actions and reactions. The opposite of Happy is Sad and the Opposite of Laugh is Cry.​​  (function( $ ) { //footnotes $('.defaultNote').children(":first").css('cursor', 'pointer'); $('.defaultNote').children(":first").click(function(){ var gotoID = '#' + $(this).parent().attr('id'); $('html, body').animate( { scrollTop: $('a[href="' + gotoID + '"]').offset().top - 60, }, 250, 'linear' ) }); }(jQuery)); var numFormat = ",."; (function( $ ) { "use strict"; //do some cleaning on load var sortCells = $('td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]'); sortCells.each(function(){ var first = $(this).text().trim().charAt(0); if (first == '@'){ var oldHTML = $(this).html(); var newHTML = oldHTML.replace('@', ''); $(this).html(newHTML); } }); function sortingTable(node, pos, ordBy){ var rows = node.children('tbody').children('tr').get(); rows.sort(function(a, b) { var X = $(a).children('td').eq(pos).text().toUpperCase(); var Y = $(b).children('td').eq(pos).text().toUpperCase(); if (numFormat != '.,'){ //we are dealing with a different locale and we need to do some //transformation in numbers X = convert2number(X); Y = convert2number(Y); } else { X = X.replace(/,/g, '').replace(/ /g, ''); Y = Y.replace(/,/g, '').replace(/ /g, ''); } var currencies = ['$', '¥', '£', '€']; var arrayLength = currencies.length; var XX = X; var YY = Y; for (var i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { XX = XX.replace(currencies[i], ''); YY = YY.replace(currencies[i], ''); } if (!isNaN(XX) && !isNaN(YY)){ var floatXX = parseFloat(XX); var floatYY = parseFloat(YY); return -(floatYY-floatXX) * ordBy; } else if (!isNaN(XX) && isNaN(YY)){ return -1 * ordBy; } else if (isNaN(XX) && !isNaN(YY)){ return ordBy; } else { if(X < Y) { return -1 * ordBy; } if(X > Y) { return 1 * ordBy; } return 0; } }); $.each(rows, function(index, row) { node.children('tbody').append(row); }); } function removeTableCellDecoration() { $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").removeClass('sortDecorator'); } //unbind the click event just in case we are loading more than one document $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").off('click'); $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").click(function(){ removeTableCellDecoration(); $(this).addClass('sortDecorator'); //get desired ordering var ordering = $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering'); if (ordering == 'ASC'){ var ordBy = -1; $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering', 'DESC'); } else { var ordBy = 1; $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering', 'ASC'); } var cellPosition = $(this).prevAll().length; var table = $(this).parents('table:first'); sortingTable(table, cellPosition, ordBy); }); function convert2number(str) { str = str.trim(); if (str.match(/^\d+/)) { //we have to take special care when the thousand separators are '.' var result_0 = str.replace(/\./g, '_@_'); var result_1 = result_0.replace(window.numFormat[0], '.'); var result = result_1.replace(/_@_/g, ''); result .replace(/ /g, ''); return result; } else { return str; } } }(jQuery));