Practice Questions on Profit and Loss for CLAT 2022

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Questions for Practice on Profit and Loss for Quantitative TechniquesAarush​​ buys a Bluetooth speaker for Rs. 6500 and sells it at a loss of 15%. Calculate the selling price of the Bluetooth speaker?If a shopkeeper bought a commodity for Rs. 500, at what price should he sell​​ it as to make a profit of 35%?If​​ Suresh buys​​ a truck for Rs. 50000 and spends 20000 on its repair and sells it for Rs.​​ Rs. 53900. Find out the loss percent.If by selling 50 pencils for Rs. 60, a man loses 25%.​​ At what price these 50 pencils should be sold to gain 20% profit?If ​​ pens were bought at the rate of 3​​ pens​​ for Rs. 4 and then sold at the rate of ​​ 4​​ pens​​ at Rs. 3, calculate the profit or loss percentageRahul mixes 25 kgs of sugar at Rs. 30 per kg with 45 kg of sugar at Rs 40 per kg and sells the​​ mixture​​ at Rs. 35 per kg. Find the loss percentage.If the​​ marked price​​ of a shirt at shop A is Rs. 4000​​ and the​​ discount offered on it by A is 20 %.​​ On shop B, the same shirt is available at the discount of 35%. If the selling price of the shirt is same at both the shops, what is the marked​​ price at shop B.Khushi sells two cups at Rs. 700 each. On one she gains 20% and on the other, she loses 20%. Find the whole gain or less percent.If the selling price of the table lamp is Rs. 3000 and has been sold at 15%​​ discount. Find the marked price of the lamp.DO IT​​ YOURSELF!If Suruchi​​ is selling a phone at Rs. 55000 inclusive of 18% sales tax and the profit percent is 20%. Find the cost price of the phone.  Answers with explanationCost Price of Bluetooth speaker ​​ = ​​ Rs. 6500Loss percentage = 15%Selling price = Cost price – loss ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ =  ​​​​ 6500 – (15/100)*6500 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ =  ​​​​ 6500 – 975 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = ​​ Rs. 5525 Cost price of the commodity = Rs. 500Desired profit percentage = 35%Selling price = Cost Price + Profit​​  ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = 500 + (35/100)* 500 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ =  ​​​​ 500 + 175 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = Rs. 675Total price incurred on truck = Cost Price of the truck​​  ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = 50000+ 20000 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = Rs. 70000Selling Price of the truck = Rs. 53900Loss = S.P. – C.P. ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = 70000- 53900 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ ​​ = Rs. 16100Loss percentage = (16100/ 70000) *100 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = 23%Let the Cost Price of 50 pencils be xCost Price of 50 pencils = Selling price + lossx = 60 + (25/100)*xx = 60 + x/4x-x/4 = 60x = (60*4)/3 ​​ ​​​​ = Rs. 80Selling price to gain 20% profit = 80+ (20/100)*80 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = 80 + 16 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = Rs. 96 Let the no. of articles bought be LCM of ​​ 3 and 4 = 12Cost Price of 12 article = (4/3)*12 = Rs. 16Selling Price of 12 article = (3/4) *12 = Rs. 9Loss percentage = (7/16)*100 = 43.75% Cost Price of 70 kgs of rice = Rs. (25*30+ 45*40) ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = Rs. 750+ 1800 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = Rs. 2550Selling Price of 70 kg rice = 70* 35 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ =​​ Rs. 2450 Loss percent = [(2550-2450)/ 2550] * 100 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = 3.9% Selling Price by shop A = ​​ 4000- (20/100)*4000 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = 4000- 800 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = Rs. 3200Selling price by A = Selling price by shop BTherefore,​​ 3200 = Marked Price – discount3200 = Marked price – (35/100) * marked priceMarked Price = Rs. 4923(approx.)Let the Cost price of the first cup on which she gains 20% ​​ be xSelling Price of first cup = x + (20/100)* x ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ 700 = x +x/5 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ x = (700*5)/6 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = Rs. 583 (approx.)Let the Cost price of the first cup on which she loses 20% ​​ be y700 = y – (20/100)*y700 =​​ ​​ y- y/5​​ y = (700*5)/ 4 ​​ ​​​​ = ​​ Rs. 875Total Cost price of two cups = 583+ 875 = Rs. 1458Total Selling price of two cups = 700+700 = Rs. 1400Loss Percentage = (58/ 1458)* 100 ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ = 3.9%Let the marked price of the lamp be x.Selling Price = Marked Price – Discount3000 = x – (15/100)*xx = (3000*20)/ 17 ​​ ​​​​ = Rs. 3529 (approx.)    ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​  (function( $ ) { //footnotes $('.defaultNote').children(":first").css('cursor', 'pointer'); $('.defaultNote').children(":first").click(function(){ var gotoID = '#' + $(this).parent().attr('id'); $('html, body').animate( { scrollTop: $('a[href="' + gotoID + '"]').offset().top - 60, }, 250, 'linear' ) }); }(jQuery)); var numFormat = ",."; (function( $ ) { "use strict"; //do some cleaning on load var sortCells = $('td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]'); sortCells.each(function(){ var first = $(this).text().trim().charAt(0); if (first == '@'){ var oldHTML = $(this).html(); var newHTML = oldHTML.replace('@', ''); $(this).html(newHTML); } }); function sortingTable(node, pos, ordBy){ var rows = node.children('tbody').children('tr').get(); rows.sort(function(a, b) { var X = $(a).children('td').eq(pos).text().toUpperCase(); var Y = $(b).children('td').eq(pos).text().toUpperCase(); if (numFormat != '.,'){ //we are dealing with a different locale and we need to do some //transformation in numbers X = convert2number(X); Y = convert2number(Y); } else { X = X.replace(/,/g, '').replace(/ /g, ''); Y = Y.replace(/,/g, '').replace(/ /g, ''); } var currencies = ['$', '¥', '£', '€']; var arrayLength = currencies.length; var XX = X; var YY = Y; for (var i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { XX = XX.replace(currencies[i], ''); YY = YY.replace(currencies[i], ''); } if (!isNaN(XX) && !isNaN(YY)){ var floatXX = parseFloat(XX); var floatYY = parseFloat(YY); return -(floatYY-floatXX) * ordBy; } else if (!isNaN(XX) && isNaN(YY)){ return -1 * ordBy; } else if (isNaN(XX) && !isNaN(YY)){ return ordBy; } else { if(X < Y) { return -1 * ordBy; } if(X > Y) { return 1 * ordBy; } return 0; } }); $.each(rows, function(index, row) { node.children('tbody').append(row); }); } function removeTableCellDecoration() { $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").removeClass('sortDecorator'); } //unbind the click event just in case we are loading more than one document $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").off('click'); $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").click(function(){ removeTableCellDecoration(); $(this).addClass('sortDecorator'); //get desired ordering var ordering = $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering'); if (ordering == 'ASC'){ var ordBy = -1; $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering', 'DESC'); } else { var ordBy = 1; $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering', 'ASC'); } var cellPosition = $(this).prevAll().length; var table = $(this).parents('table:first'); sortingTable(table, cellPosition, ordBy); }); function convert2number(str) { str = str.trim(); if (str.match(/^\d+/)) { //we have to take special care when the thousand separators are '.' var result_0 = str.replace(/\./g, '_@_'); var result_1 = result_0.replace(window.numFormat[0], '.'); var result = result_1.replace(/_@_/g, ''); result .replace(/ /g, ''); return result; } else { return str; } } }(jQuery));