Practice Paper: Analogy – 3

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Logical reasoningAnalogy questionnaireDirections : In each of the following questions the two words are given on one side of double colon i.e., :: bear a certain relationship. The other side shows an incomplete pair marked by a missing word which bears a similar relationship with the given word. Find out the missing word out of the options given – 1. King : Royal :: ? : Religious​​ a) Prayerb) Saintc) Priesthoodd) Holy Book Answer (b).​​  2. Botany : Flora :: ? : Fauna​​ a) Biologyb) Zoologyc) Fossils​​ d) Pathology Answer (b) The study of flora is called Botany and the study of fauna is called Zoology. 3. ​​ Brick : Building :: ? : Letters​​ a) Phraseb) Wordc) Inkd) Alphabet Answer (d) ​​ : Bricks are the very first requirement for building a structure. They are the building blocks of any said structure. When bricks put together in order, they form a building. The alphabets are also the very basic and initial step to write a letter. When alphabets are put together systematically, a word is formed and when words are put together they form a letter.​​  4. Potato : Stem ​​ :: Radish : ?a) Leafb) Rootc) Flowerd) Seed Answer (b)​​  5. Hill : Mountain :: ? : Paina) Distressb) Discomfort​​ c) Headache​​ d) Fear Answer (b)​​ The analogy here is of the Word and Intensity. 6. Herd : Sheep :: ? : Fisha) Galeb) Shoalc) Basketd) AquariumAnswer (b) The Analogy is of Individual and groups. When there are number of sheep, we address them as a herd of sheep likewise a group of fishes are addressed as a shoal of fishes. ​​  7. ​​ Pilot : Aeroplane :: ? : Ship​​ a) Captain​​ b) Guardc) Major​​ d) Guide​​  Answer (a) :​​ Analogy:-​​ ​​ People and their job Profile.​​ Pilot flies the aeroplane and Captain sails the ship. ​​​​ 8. Governor : President :: ? : Prime Ministera) Chief Ministerb) Justicec) Attorney General​​ d) Commissioner​​  Answer (a) : Governor and President are the constitutional heads of the state and the country respectively and are appointed by indirect elections. Chief Minister and Prime- minister have the actual decision making power of the state and centre respectively and are elected by the direct elections. ​​  9. Sperm : Male :: ? : Female​​ a) Ovumb) Cellc) Gameted) ZygoteAnswer (a) : The reproductive cells of male are called the sperms and the reproductive cells of ​​ females are called ovum.​​  10. Glacier : Solid :: River : ?a) Siltb) Waterc) Liquidd) Flow Answer (c) : Analogy : The state of matter. The glaciers are made up of snow and are hence Solid in nature, whereas the river is in Liquid Form which allows It to flow.​​  (function( $ ) { //footnotes $('.defaultNote').children(":first").css('cursor', 'pointer'); $('.defaultNote').children(":first").click(function(){ var gotoID = '#' + $(this).parent().attr('id'); $('html, body').animate( { scrollTop: $('a[href="' + gotoID + '"]').offset().top - 60, }, 250, 'linear' ) }); }(jQuery)); var numFormat = ",."; (function( $ ) { "use strict"; //do some cleaning on load var sortCells = $('td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]'); sortCells.each(function(){ var first = $(this).text().trim().charAt(0); if (first == '@'){ var oldHTML = $(this).html(); var newHTML = oldHTML.replace('@', ''); $(this).html(newHTML); } }); function sortingTable(node, pos, ordBy){ var rows = node.children('tbody').children('tr').get(); rows.sort(function(a, b) { var X = $(a).children('td').eq(pos).text().toUpperCase(); var Y = $(b).children('td').eq(pos).text().toUpperCase(); if (numFormat != '.,'){ //we are dealing with a different locale and we need to do some //transformation in numbers X = convert2number(X); Y = convert2number(Y); } else { X = X.replace(/,/g, '').replace(/ /g, ''); Y = Y.replace(/,/g, '').replace(/ /g, ''); } var currencies = ['$', '¥', '£', '€']; var arrayLength = currencies.length; var XX = X; var YY = Y; for (var i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { XX = XX.replace(currencies[i], ''); YY = YY.replace(currencies[i], ''); } if (!isNaN(XX) && !isNaN(YY)){ var floatXX = parseFloat(XX); var floatYY = parseFloat(YY); return -(floatYY-floatXX) * ordBy; } else if (!isNaN(XX) && isNaN(YY)){ return -1 * ordBy; } else if (isNaN(XX) && !isNaN(YY)){ return ordBy; } else { if(X < Y) { return -1 * ordBy; } if(X > Y) { return 1 * ordBy; } return 0; } }); $.each(rows, function(index, row) { node.children('tbody').append(row); }); } function removeTableCellDecoration() { $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").removeClass('sortDecorator'); } //unbind the click event just in case we are loading more than one document $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").off('click'); $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").click(function(){ removeTableCellDecoration(); $(this).addClass('sortDecorator'); //get desired ordering var ordering = $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering'); if (ordering == 'ASC'){ var ordBy = -1; $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering', 'DESC'); } else { var ordBy = 1; $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering', 'ASC'); } var cellPosition = $(this).prevAll().length; var table = $(this).parents('table:first'); sortingTable(table, cellPosition, ordBy); }); function convert2number(str) { str = str.trim(); if (str.match(/^\d+/)) { //we have to take special care when the thousand separators are '.' var result_0 = str.replace(/\./g, '_@_'); var result_1 = result_0.replace(window.numFormat[0], '.'); var result = result_1.replace(/_@_/g, ''); result .replace(/ /g, ''); return result; } else { return str; } } }(jQuery));