Practice Paper for English Language of CLAT 2020

.docxpressoPlugin { font-size: 83.35%; } .h5p_layout { box-sizing: content-box !important; } .h5p_layout *{ float: none; text-align: initial; box-sizing: border-box; } /*to make sure that floating elements are always inside the document bounds*/ .h5p_layout:after { content: " "; display: block; height: 0; clear: both; visibility: hidden; } /* a default layout for documents without maste styles */ .h5p_default_layout { margin-top: 3.6rem; margin-left: 8.50464rem; margin-bottom: 3.6rem; margin-right: 8.50464rem; writing-mode: lr-tb; } /*hack for IE */ wbr:after { content: "\00200B"; } /*hack to get some extra top margin for anchors if needed*/ .h5p_layout span[id^="_Toc"]{ padding-top: 10px; margin-top: -10px; } /* Remove unwanted numbering styles */ .h5p_layout .removeNumbering:before{ content: initial !important; display: none; all: initial !important; } /* give zero default top and bottom paddings for paragraphs*/ .h5p_layout p { color: #000000; line-height: 1; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .h5p_layout span { color: #000000; font-weight: normal; } .h5p_layout span.dropcap { color: inherit; font-family: inherit !important; } .h5p_layout h1, .h5p_layout h2, .h5p_layout h3, .h5p_layout h4, .h5p_layout h5, .h5p_layout h6 { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; font-family: inherit; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1; color: inherit; } /* give zero default top and bottom paddings for paragraphs in tables*/ .h5p_layout table p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .h5p_layout ul, .h5p_layout ol { list-style-type: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; } .h5p_layout ul li, .h5p_layout ol li { list-style-type: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .h5p_layout li p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .h5p_layout table { border: none; } .h5p_layout td { vertical-align: top; border: none; } .h5p_layout th { vertical-align: top; border: none; } .h5p_layout div { margin-bottom: 10pt; } .h5p_layout img { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .h5p_layout ul ul { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .h5p_layout li { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; list-style-type: none !important; } .h5p_layout ul, .h5p_layout ol { list-style-type: none !important; } .h5p_layout td[data-sorting] p:before, .h5p_layout th[data-sorting] p:before { content: ' '; padding-right: 16px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAALAQMAAACTYuVlAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAABlBMVEUjLTD////tm/tRAAAACXBIWXMAAAsSAAALEgHS3X78AAAAFnRFWHRDcmVhdGlvbiBUaW1lADAyLzEwLzE2RFpLjQAAACB0RVh0U29mdHdhcmUATWFjcm9tZWRpYSBGaXJld29ya3MgTVi7kSokAAAAI0lEQVR4nGP4/4Dh9wOGjw8YHjxgOJDA8B9MPgCLAMX/PwAANZUStiyS6NsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); background-position: left center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .sortDecorator { border-bottom: 3px solid #b70000 !important; } /* This is a spacial class designed to remove unwanted bullets when a li has ul as its first child*/ .h5p_layout .removeBullet:before { content: none !important; } /*responsive tables*/ .h5p_layout div.dxoResponsiveTable{ margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; overflow-x: auto !important; overflow-y: hidden; } /* chart tooltips */ .c3-tooltip-container td.name { white-space: nowrap; } /* External services*/ .h5p_layout iframe { resize: vertical; border: 1px solid #fff; } .h5p_layout div.youtube { position:relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; height:0; overflow:hidden; background-color: transparent; } .h5p_layout div.youtube iframe { resize: none; position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; } div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 {counter-reset: ulLFO1_1;margin-left: 0;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 ul {counter-reset: ulLFO1_2;margin-left: -0in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 18pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO1_1;content: counter(ulLFO1_1, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO1_3;margin-left: -0.5in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 54pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO1_2;content: counter(ulLFO1_2, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO1_4;margin-left: -1.125in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 90pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO1_3;content: counter(ulLFO1_3, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO1_5;margin-left: -1.5in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 126pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO1_4;content: counter(ulLFO1_4, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO1_6;margin-left: -2in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 162pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO1_5;content: counter(ulLFO1_5, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO1_7;margin-left: -2.625in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 198pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO1_6;content: counter(ulLFO1_6, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO1_8;margin-left: -3in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 234pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO1_7;content: counter(ulLFO1_7, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO1_9;margin-left: -3.5in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 270pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO1_8;content: counter(ulLFO1_8, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO1_10;margin-left: -4.125in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 306pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO1 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO1_9;content: counter(ulLFO1_9, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 {counter-reset: ulLFO2_1;margin-left: 0;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 ul {counter-reset: ulLFO2_2;margin-left: -0.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 36pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO2_1;content: counter(ulLFO2_1, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO2_3;margin-left: -0.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 72pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO2_2;content: counter(ulLFO2_2, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO2_4;margin-left: -1.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 108pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO2_3;content: counter(ulLFO2_3, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO2_5;margin-left: -1.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 144pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO2_4;content: counter(ulLFO2_4, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO2_6;margin-left: -2.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 180pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO2_5;content: counter(ulLFO2_5, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO2_7;margin-left: -2.875in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 216pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO2_6;content: counter(ulLFO2_6, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO2_8;margin-left: -3.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 252pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO2_7;content: counter(ulLFO2_7, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO2_9;margin-left: -3.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 288pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO2_8;content: counter(ulLFO2_8, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO2_10;margin-left: -4.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 324pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO2 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO2_9;content: counter(ulLFO2_9, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 {counter-reset: ulLFO3_1;margin-left: 0;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 ul {counter-reset: ulLFO3_2;margin-left: -0.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 36pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO3_1;content: counter(ulLFO3_1, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO3_3;margin-left: -0.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 72pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO3_2;content: counter(ulLFO3_2, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO3_4;margin-left: -1.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 108pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO3_3;content: counter(ulLFO3_3, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO3_5;margin-left: -1.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 144pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO3_4;content: counter(ulLFO3_4, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO3_6;margin-left: -2.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 180pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO3_5;content: counter(ulLFO3_5, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO3_7;margin-left: -2.875in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 216pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO3_6;content: counter(ulLFO3_6, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO3_8;margin-left: -3.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 252pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO3_7;content: counter(ulLFO3_7, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO3_9;margin-left: -3.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 288pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO3_8;content: counter(ulLFO3_8, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO3_10;margin-left: -4.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 324pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO3 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO3_9;content: counter(ulLFO3_9, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 {counter-reset: ulLFO4_1;margin-left: 0;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 ul {counter-reset: ulLFO4_2;margin-left: -0.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 36pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO4_1;content: counter(ulLFO4_1, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO4_3;margin-left: -0.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 72pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO4_2;content: counter(ulLFO4_2, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO4_4;margin-left: -1.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 108pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO4_3;content: counter(ulLFO4_3, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO4_5;margin-left: -1.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 144pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO4_4;content: counter(ulLFO4_4, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO4_6;margin-left: -2.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 180pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO4_5;content: counter(ulLFO4_5, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO4_7;margin-left: -2.875in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 216pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO4_6;content: counter(ulLFO4_6, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO4_8;margin-left: -3.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 252pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO4_7;content: counter(ulLFO4_7, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO4_9;margin-left: -3.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 288pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO4_8;content: counter(ulLFO4_8, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO4_10;margin-left: -4.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 324pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO4 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO4_9;content: counter(ulLFO4_9, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 {counter-reset: ulLFO5_1;margin-left: 0;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 ul {counter-reset: ulLFO5_2;margin-left: -0.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 36pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO5_1;content: counter(ulLFO5_1, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO5_3;margin-left: -0.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 72pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO5_2;content: counter(ulLFO5_2, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO5_4;margin-left: -1.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 108pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO5_3;content: counter(ulLFO5_3, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO5_5;margin-left: -1.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 144pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO5_4;content: counter(ulLFO5_4, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO5_6;margin-left: -2.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 180pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO5_5;content: counter(ulLFO5_5, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO5_7;margin-left: -2.875in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 216pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO5_6;content: counter(ulLFO5_6, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO5_8;margin-left: -3.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 252pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO5_7;content: counter(ulLFO5_7, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO5_9;margin-left: -3.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 288pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO5_8;content: counter(ulLFO5_8, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO5_10;margin-left: -4.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 324pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO5 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO5_9;content: counter(ulLFO5_9, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 {counter-reset: ulLFO6_1;margin-left: 0;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 ul {counter-reset: ulLFO6_2;margin-left: -0.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 36pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO6_1;content: counter(ulLFO6_1, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO6_3;margin-left: -0.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 72pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO6_2;content: counter(ulLFO6_2, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO6_4;margin-left: -1.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 108pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO6_3;content: counter(ulLFO6_3, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO6_5;margin-left: -1.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 144pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO6_4;content: counter(ulLFO6_4, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO6_6;margin-left: -2.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 180pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO6_5;content: counter(ulLFO6_5, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO6_7;margin-left: -2.875in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 216pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO6_6;content: counter(ulLFO6_6, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO6_8;margin-left: -3.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 252pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO6_7;content: counter(ulLFO6_7, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO6_9;margin-left: -3.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 288pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO6_8;content: counter(ulLFO6_8, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO6_10;margin-left: -4.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 324pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO6 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO6_9;content: counter(ulLFO6_9, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 {counter-reset: ulLFO7_1;margin-left: 0;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 ul {counter-reset: ulLFO7_2;margin-left: -0in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 18pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO7_1;content: counter(ulLFO7_1, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO7_3;margin-left: -0.5in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 54pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO7_2;content: counter(ulLFO7_2, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO7_4;margin-left: -1.125in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 90pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO7_3;content: counter(ulLFO7_3, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO7_5;margin-left: -1.5in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 126pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO7_4;content: counter(ulLFO7_4, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO7_6;margin-left: -2in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 162pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO7_5;content: counter(ulLFO7_5, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO7_7;margin-left: -2.625in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 198pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO7_6;content: counter(ulLFO7_6, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO7_8;margin-left: -3in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 234pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO7_7;content: counter(ulLFO7_7, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO7_9;margin-left: -3.5in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 270pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO7_8;content: counter(ulLFO7_8, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO7_10;margin-left: -4.125in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 306pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO7 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO7_9;content: counter(ulLFO7_9, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 {counter-reset: ulLFO8_1;margin-left: 0;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 ul {counter-reset: ulLFO8_2;margin-left: -0.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 36pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO8_1;content: counter(ulLFO8_1, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO8_3;margin-left: -0.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 72pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO8_2;content: counter(ulLFO8_2, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO8_4;margin-left: -1.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 108pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO8_3;content: counter(ulLFO8_3, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO8_5;margin-left: -1.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 144pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO8_4;content: counter(ulLFO8_4, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO8_6;margin-left: -2.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 180pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO8_5;content: counter(ulLFO8_5, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO8_7;margin-left: -2.875in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 216pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO8_6;content: counter(ulLFO8_6, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO8_8;margin-left: -3.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 252pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO8_7;content: counter(ulLFO8_7, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO8_9;margin-left: -3.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 288pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO8_8;content: counter(ulLFO8_8, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO8_10;margin-left: -4.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 324pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO8 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO8_9;content: counter(ulLFO8_9, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 {counter-reset: ulLFO9_1;margin-left: 0;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 ul {counter-reset: ulLFO9_2;margin-left: -0.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 36pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO9_1;content: counter(ulLFO9_1, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO9_3;margin-left: -0.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 72pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO9_2;content: counter(ulLFO9_2, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO9_4;margin-left: -1.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 108pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO9_3;content: counter(ulLFO9_3, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO9_5;margin-left: -1.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 144pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO9_4;content: counter(ulLFO9_4, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO9_6;margin-left: -2.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 180pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO9_5;content: counter(ulLFO9_5, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO9_7;margin-left: -2.875in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 216pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO9_6;content: counter(ulLFO9_6, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO9_8;margin-left: -3.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 252pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO9_7;content: counter(ulLFO9_7, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO9_9;margin-left: -3.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 288pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO9_8;content: counter(ulLFO9_8, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO9_10;margin-left: -4.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 324pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO9 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO9_9;content: counter(ulLFO9_9, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 {counter-reset: ulLFO10_1;margin-left: 0;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 ul {counter-reset: ulLFO10_2;margin-left: -0.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 36pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO10_1;content: counter(ulLFO10_1, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO10_3;margin-left: -0.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 72pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO10_2;content: counter(ulLFO10_2, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO10_4;margin-left: -1.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 108pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO10_3;content: counter(ulLFO10_3, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO10_5;margin-left: -1.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 144pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO10_4;content: counter(ulLFO10_4, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO10_6;margin-left: -2.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 180pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO10_5;content: counter(ulLFO10_5, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO10_7;margin-left: -2.875in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 216pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO10_6;content: counter(ulLFO10_6, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO10_8;margin-left: -3.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 252pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO10_7;content: counter(ulLFO10_7, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO10_9;margin-left: -3.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 288pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO10_8;content: counter(ulLFO10_8, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO10_10;margin-left: -4.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 324pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO10 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO10_9;content: counter(ulLFO10_9, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 {counter-reset: ulLFO11_1;margin-left: 0;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 ul {counter-reset: ulLFO11_2;margin-left: -0.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 36pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO11_1;content: counter(ulLFO11_1, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO11_3;margin-left: -0.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 72pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO11_2;content: counter(ulLFO11_2, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO11_4;margin-left: -1.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 108pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO11_3;content: counter(ulLFO11_3, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO11_5;margin-left: -1.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 144pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO11_4;content: counter(ulLFO11_4, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO11_6;margin-left: -2.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 180pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO11_5;content: counter(ulLFO11_5, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO11_7;margin-left: -2.875in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 216pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO11_6;content: counter(ulLFO11_6, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO11_8;margin-left: -3.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 252pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO11_7;content: counter(ulLFO11_7, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO11_9;margin-left: -3.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 288pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO11_8;content: counter(ulLFO11_8, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO11_10;margin-left: -4.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 324pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO11 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO11_9;content: counter(ulLFO11_9, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 {counter-reset: ulLFO12_1;margin-left: 0;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 ul {counter-reset: ulLFO12_2;margin-left: -0.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 36pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO12_1;content: counter(ulLFO12_1, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO12_3;margin-left: -0.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 72pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO12_2;content: counter(ulLFO12_2, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO12_4;margin-left: -1.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 108pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO12_3;content: counter(ulLFO12_3, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO12_5;margin-left: -1.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 144pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO12_4;content: counter(ulLFO12_4, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO12_6;margin-left: -2.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 180pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO12_5;content: counter(ulLFO12_5, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO12_7;margin-left: -2.875in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 216pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO12_6;content: counter(ulLFO12_6, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO12_8;margin-left: -3.25in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 252pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO12_7;content: counter(ulLFO12_7, decimal) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO12_9;margin-left: -3.75in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.25in;margin-left: 288pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO12_8;content: counter(ulLFO12_8, lower-latin) ". ";margin-left: -0.25in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul {counter-reset: ulLFO12_10;margin-left: -4.375in;padding: 0; list-style-type: none;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li {text-indent: -0.125in;margin-left: 324pt;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 ul.LFO12 li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li ul li:before {counter-increment: ulLFO12_9;content: counter(ulLFO12_9, lower-roman) ". ";margin-left: -0.125in;display: table-cell;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P1 {border-top: none !important;border-left: none !important;border-bottom: 0.0138in solid #4F81BD !important;border-right: none !important;padding-top: 0in !important;padding-left: 0in !important;padding-bottom: 0.0555in !important;padding-right: 0in !important;margin-bottom: 0.2083in !important;line-height: 1 !important;break-before: page !important;text-align: center !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 span.T2 {font-weight: bold !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P3 {font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P3 span {hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 span.T4 {font-family: Times New Roman !important;font-size: 12pt !important;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 span.T5 {color: #0000FF !important;text-decoration: single !important;text-decoration: underline !important;text-decoration-style: solid !important;font-family: Times New Roman !important;font-size: 12pt !important;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 span.T6 {font-family: Times New Roman !important;font-size: 12pt !important;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P7 {font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P7 span {hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P8 {font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P8 span {hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P9 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P9 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P10 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P10 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P11 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P11 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P12 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P12 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P13 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P13 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P14 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P14 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P15 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P15 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P16 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P16 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P17 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P17 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P18 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P18 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P19 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P19 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P20 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P20 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P21 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P21 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P22 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P22 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P23 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P23 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P24 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P24 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P25 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P25 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P26 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P26 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P27 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P27 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P28 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P28 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P29 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P29 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P30 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P30 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P31 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P31 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P32 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P32 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P33 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P33 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P34 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P34 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P35 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P35 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P36 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P36 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P37 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P37 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P38 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P38 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P39 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P39 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P40 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P40 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P41 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P41 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P42 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P42 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P43 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P43 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P44 {font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P44 span {hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 span.T45 {font-family: Times New Roman !important;font-size: 12pt !important;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 span.T46 {color: #0000FF !important;text-decoration: single !important;text-decoration: underline !important;text-decoration-style: solid !important;font-family: Times New Roman !important;font-size: 12pt !important;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 span.T47 {font-family: Times New Roman !important;font-size: 12pt !important;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P48 {font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P48 span {hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P49 {font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P49 span {hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P50 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P50 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P51 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P51 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P52 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P52 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P53 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P53 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P54 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P54 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P55 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P55 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P56 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P56 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P57 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P57 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P58 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P58 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P59 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P59 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P60 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P60 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P61 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P61 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P62 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P62 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P63 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P63 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P64 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P64 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P65 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P65 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P66 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P66 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P67 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P67 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P68 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P68 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P69 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P69 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P70 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P70 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P71 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P71 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P72 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P72 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P73 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P73 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P74 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P74 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P75 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P75 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P76 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P76 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P77 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P77 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P78 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P78 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P79 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P79 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P80 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P80 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P81 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P81 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P82 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P82 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P83 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P83 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P84 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P84 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P85 {margin-left: 0.5in !important;margin-left: 0.25in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P85 span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 12pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.Normal {font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.Normal span {hyphenate: false;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 span.DefaultParagraphFont {font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 span.Hyperlink {color: #0000FF !important;text-decoration: single !important;text-decoration: underline !important;text-decoration-style: solid !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.ListParagraph {margin-left: 0.5in !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.ListParagraph span {hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.Title {border-top: none !important;border-left: none !important;border-bottom: 0.0138in solid #4F81BD !important;border-right: none !important;padding-top: 0in !important;padding-left: 0in !important;padding-bottom: 0.0555in !important;padding-right: 0in !important;margin-bottom: 0.2083in !important;line-height: 1 !important;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.Title span {hyphenate: false;font-family: Cambria;color: #17365D;letter-spacing: 0.0034in;font-size: 26pt;hyphenate: false;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 span.TitleChar {font-family: Cambria !important;color: #17365D !important;letter-spacing: 0.0034in !important;font-size: 26pt !important;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 div {font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p.P1 span {hyphenate: false;font-family: Cambria;color: #17365D;letter-spacing: 0.0034in;font-size: 26pt;hyphenate: false;hyphenate: false;font-family: Cambria;color: #17365D;letter-spacing: 0.0034in;font-size: 26pt;hyphenate: false;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 table {margin-left: 0in;border-collapse: collapse;writing-mode: lr-tb;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 table tr {height: 0in;keep-together: auto;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 table td, table th {background-color: transparent;vertical-align: top;wrap-option: wrap;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p {keep-with-next: auto;keep-together: auto;widows: 2;orphans: 2;break-before: auto;border: none;text-align: left;writing-mode: lr-tb;margin-bottom: 0.1388in;line-height: 1.15;background-color: transparent;font-size: 11pt;} div#h5p_6a7c0b58261c5 p span {font-family: Calibri;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-transform: none;font-variant: normal;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 11pt;background-color: transparent;text-decoration: none;text-decoration-color: font-color;language: en;country: IN;hyphenate: true;}

Practice Paper for English Language of CLAT 2020Passage 1Source: (https://www.drishtiias.com/mains/model-essays/national-identity-and-patriotism)The history of origin of National identity illustrates the importance of political events in the formation or emergence of modern nation-states. But that politics itself has been a derivative of interplay of diverse factors. National identity as such seems to be a superset of a combination of factors which include linguistic identities, regional loyalties, culture, religion and history. Linguistic identities have been a feature of several demands of national self-determination. The wave of Nationalism in Europe in 18th and 19th century and the more recent struggle for and foundation of Bangladesh was largely based upon this very premise. One Nation-One Language was also mooted as the idea for the basis of national identity largely based upon the European experience. Similarly regional or ethnic identities have also acted as foundation of national identities. The disintegration of USSR into multiple nation states was seen as the culmination of the struggle for freedom of diverse groups that were ethnically diverse. The making and remaking of various African boundaries is also seen as the result of the assertion of ethnic identities as separate national identity. Culture has also served as the bedrock of various nationalisms. The diversity of cultures has been seen as a challenge to the formation of a strong singular national identity. This line of argumentation also spilled over to religious identity as well. Religion was used as the basis for the two nation theory which led to the partition of United India into India and Pakistan. The modern state of Israel is also an example of the formation of National identity on the basis of an imagined coherence between Culture and Religion on one hand and Nation-State on the other. All or any of these identities are given the form of National identity with the help of history. It is history of the Nation which gives legitimacy to national identity and assertion of sovereignty by that nation. Renan has even sarcastically remarked that ‘Getting its history wrong is part of being a nation’. This is the reason all nations try to trace their history to a hoary past. Failure of being able to discover or forge one’s history is seen as an existential question mark constantly lurking upon its national identity. Benedict Anderson has famously theorized that ‘Nation is an imagined community. It is imagined because the members of even the smallest nation will never know most of their fellow-members, meet them, or even hear of them, yet in the minds of each lives​​ the image of their communion.​​ Communities are to be distinguished, not by their falsity/genuineness, but by the style in which they are imagined’. Ultimately it is the width and depth of the imagination of this community which decides the course of a nation.​​ Countries like​​ India, with multiple and diverse linguistic, religious and ethnic identities could claim to be a nation only because of the inclusiveness and tolerance that has been its hallmark since centuries. When various groups feel assured that their identities would not be threatened, but will actually flourish in the idea or imagination of a nation, only then a diverse but united nation like India can sustain and grow.​​ Only an inclusive imagination can breed patriots, since exclusivity breeds division, secession and war. As such Patriotism is not only a display of love and a deep sense of affection for one’s country; it is also a feeling of pride. Rabindranath Tagore often used a term ‘Deshabhimaan’ as a synonym for this word in his works which aptly captures one of the dimensions of this word.QuestionsWhy is failure of being able to discover one’s history is seen as an existential question upon national identity?History of a nation explains about its futureHistory of a nation helps to minimise shortcomings in futureHistory of a nation which gives legitimacy to national identityHistory of a nation impacts the national identityAns. cRationale: It is history of the Nation which gives legitimacy to national identity and assertion of sovereignty by that nation. Renan has even sarcastically remarked that ‘Getting its history wrong is part of being a nation’. This is the reason all nations try to trace their history to a hoary past. Failure of being able to discover or forge one’s history is seen as an existential question mark constantly lurking upon its national identity.What are the challenges faced in developing strong national identity?Gender discriminationEthnic diversitiesEconomic parityLack of unityAns. bRationale: The diversity of cultures has been seen as a challenge to the formation of a strong singular national identityWhen can a nation with diverse culture flourish and grow?When diverse groups don’t feel threatened to protect their identityWhen diverse groups merge into the same culture and identityWhen all the diverse groups are given equal treatmentWhen diverse groups leave their individual identityAns. aRationale: When various groups feel assured that their identities would not be threatened, but will actually flourish in the idea or imagination of a nation, only then a diverse but united nation like India can sustain and grow.What all factors are responsible for the establishment of national identity?Social and culturalRegional and socialLinguistic identities and equalityCulture and religionAns. dRationale: National identity as such seems to be a superset of a combination of factors which include linguistic identities, regional loyalties, culture, religion and history.Find the synonym of the word ‘sustain’AbstainBolsterHalt​​ HinderAns. bRationale: sustain means to keep up or maintain. All the options other than b​​ refer to give up or cause​​ obstruction.Passage 2Source: (https://www.drishtiias.com/mains/model-essays/the-focus-of-healthcare-is-increasingly-getting-skewed-towards-the%20-haves-of-our-society)Good health is one of the most fundamental and basic essential needs of all human beings. That is why, third of the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the world leaders last year aims to ensure good health for all. Indian constitution also implicitly recognizes good health as one of the fundamental rights guaranteed under the right to life. In absence of good health all of man’s​​ endeavours​​ will be deemed useless. For India to​​ fulfil​​ its dream of becoming a developed and prosperous nation it must take care of the most important of its resources i.e. its human capital. India is on the cusp of demographic dividend with the economically productive (15-59 years of age) portion of its population going above the 60% mark. But India can fully utilize this potential only if it is successful in providing for its population proper education, skills, nutrition and healthcare. Among all this, importance of healthcare is perhaps the highest as only a healthy person can be productive enough to fully utilize his skills. Therefore healthcare is of paramount importance for an individual to lead a fulfilling life and also for the whole nation to progress. However is the Indian healthcare system itself in a healthy state? India has a disproportionately high share of health problems and diseases like child stunting, diabetes, tuberculosis, cancer etc. In the recent round of National Sample Survey (NSS) it was found that over 80% of Indians do not have health insurance cover and that a majority of people in the rural areas utilize private sector health services. Given the relatively lower levels of per capita income in rural areas of our country all these findings certainly raise a question over whether the healthcare system in India is increasingly getting skewed towards the population that has the means to afford it. To analyze the nature of the health care sector, we can focus on the three major aspects i.e. accessibility, affordability and quality of the healthcare facilities. On all three fronts Indian health care system has had a mixed record. Accessibility to healthcare facilities is high in urban areas as compared to rural areas. The private sector does not find it viable to increase its penetration in rural areas given the low purchasing power whereas the public sector lacks resources, efficiency and enterprise associated with private sector. This is the reason why as per the NSS survey over 70% of both rural and urban people had to resort to private healthcare facilities despite higher costs associated with them. Private sector healthcare is more costly as compared to public sector for the obvious reason of absence of state subsidy​​ and the guiding motive of profit and hence parameters of Tendulkar​​ methodology for measuring poverty, over 21% of Indians fail to earn enough to spend more than Rs. 33 per day. In such a situation it would be unrealistic and cruel on the part of state to expect the market driven sector to cater to health care needs of even the marginalized sections of the Indian society. That is why, ‘Financial Restriction’ was the major reason chosen by respondents in the latest NSS survey for not being able to utilize the healthcare facilities, both in rural as well as urban areas.QuestionsIn order to fully utilize the skills of humans, the government should pay attention on which of the following dimensions?HealthcareEducationLabourTechnologyAns. aRationale: India can fully utilize this potential only if it is successful in providing for its population proper education, skills, nutrition and healthcare. Among all this, importance of healthcare is perhaps the highest as only a healthy person can be productive enough to fully utilize his skills. Therefore healthcare is of paramountWhy it will be cruel on the part of State to expect private health care institutions to treat weaker section on marginalised rates?Private sector work with profit motive and cannot be forced to decrease their ratesPrivate sector get limited patients thus it gets difficult to reach break-even pointPrivate sectors are costly than public sectors and they are market drivenNone of the aboveAns. cRationale: Private sector healthcare is more costly as compared to public sector for the obvious reason of absence of state subsidy and the guiding motive of profit and hence parameters of Tendulkar methodology for measuring poverty, over 21% of Indians fail to earn enough to spend more than Rs. 33 per day. In such a situation it would be unrealistic and cruel on the part of state to expect the market driven sector to cater to health care needs of even the marginalized sections of the Indian society.Why is accessibility to healthcare facilities high in urban areas as compared to rural areas?Medical practitioners are not interested in practicing in rural areasThere is space for advanced healthcare facilities in rural areaThere occurs no need of such facilities in rural areaLow purchasing power of people living in rural areaAns. dRationale: Accessibility to healthcare facilities is high in urban areas as compared to rural areas. The private sector does not find it viable to increase its penetration in rural​​ areas given the low purchasing power whereas the public sector lacks resources, efficiency and enterprise associated with private sector.According to the passage, in order to become a developed nation a country should take care of which of the following resources?Land and other movable propertyHuman capitalEconomic resourcesEssential goodsAns. bRationale: For India to fulfil its dream of becoming a developed and prosperous nation it must take care of the most important of its resources i.e. its human capital.Select the antonym for the word ‘cater’PamperAbstainGratifyPanderAns. bRationale: cater means to provide with what is needed. All the options other than b mean the same. Abstain means to stop providing something. (function( $ ) { //footnotes $('.defaultNote').children(":first").css('cursor', 'pointer'); $('.defaultNote').children(":first").click(function(){ var gotoID = '#' + $(this).parent().attr('id'); $('html, body').animate( { scrollTop: $('a[href="' + gotoID + '"]').offset().top - 60, }, 250, 'linear' ) }); }(jQuery)); var numFormat = ",."; (function( $ ) { "use strict"; //do some cleaning on load var sortCells = $('td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]'); sortCells.each(function(){ var first = $(this).text().trim().charAt(0); if (first == '@'){ var oldHTML = $(this).html(); var newHTML = oldHTML.replace('@', ''); $(this).html(newHTML); } }); function sortingTable(node, pos, ordBy){ var rows = node.children('tbody').children('tr').get(); rows.sort(function(a, b) { var X = $(a).children('td').eq(pos).text().toUpperCase(); var Y = $(b).children('td').eq(pos).text().toUpperCase(); if (numFormat != '.,'){ //we are dealing with a different locale and we need to do some //transformation in numbers X = convert2number(X); Y = convert2number(Y); } else { X = X.replace(/,/g, '').replace(/ /g, ''); Y = Y.replace(/,/g, '').replace(/ /g, ''); } var currencies = ['$', '¥', '£', '€']; var arrayLength = currencies.length; var XX = X; var YY = Y; for (var i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { XX = XX.replace(currencies[i], ''); YY = YY.replace(currencies[i], ''); } if (!isNaN(XX) && !isNaN(YY)){ var floatXX = parseFloat(XX); var floatYY = parseFloat(YY); return -(floatYY-floatXX) * ordBy; } else if (!isNaN(XX) && isNaN(YY)){ return -1 * ordBy; } else if (isNaN(XX) && !isNaN(YY)){ return ordBy; } else { if(X < Y) { return -1 * ordBy; } if(X > Y) { return 1 * ordBy; } return 0; } }); $.each(rows, function(index, row) { node.children('tbody').append(row); }); } function removeTableCellDecoration() { $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").removeClass('sortDecorator'); } //unbind the click event just in case we are loading more than one document $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").off('click'); $("td[data-sorting], th[data-sorting]").click(function(){ removeTableCellDecoration(); $(this).addClass('sortDecorator'); //get desired ordering var ordering = $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering'); if (ordering == 'ASC'){ var ordBy = -1; $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering', 'DESC'); } else { var ordBy = 1; $(this).attr('data-sortOrdering', 'ASC'); } var cellPosition = $(this).prevAll().length; var table = $(this).parents('table:first'); sortingTable(table, cellPosition, ordBy); }); function convert2number(str) { str = str.trim(); if (str.match(/^\d+/)) { //we have to take special care when the thousand separators are '.' var result_0 = str.replace(/\./g, '_@_'); var result_1 = result_0.replace(window.numFormat[0], '.'); var result = result_1.replace(/_@_/g, ''); result .replace(/ /g, ''); return result; } else { return str; } } }(jQuery));