Practice Questions for CLAT 2025 English

The philosophy of existentialism emphasizes the individual’s quest for meaning in an inherently indifferent universe. Proponents argue that this focus on personal responsibility liberates individuals from the constraints of societal norms. However, critics claim that it fosters an excessive sense of isolation and moral relativism. As the tension between individuality and collectivism persists, the relevance of existentialist thought in contemporary society remains a topic of vibrant debate.

What is the main concern critics have regarding existentialism?

A. It overemphasizes personal responsibility.
B. It promotes collectivist ideals over individuality.
C. It leads to isolation and moral relativism.
D. It dismisses societal constraints.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Critics believe existentialism fosters a sense of isolation and moral relativism, as highlighted in the passage.

The tone of the passage can best be described as:
A. Critical
B. Neutral
C. Laudatory
D. Dismissive

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The passage presents both sides of the existentialism debate without leaning toward either, making the tone neutral.

Which of the following statements best captures the essence of existentialism as discussed in the passage?

A. It seeks to create a collective sense of morality.
B. It liberates individuals from societal constraints.
C. It advocates for conformity to social norms.
D. It diminishes the importance of personal responsibility.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Existentialism emphasizes liberation from societal norms and focuses on individual responsibility, as mentioned in the passage.

Passage 2: 

The concept of “greenwashing” has emerged as a significant challenge in addressing climate change. Many corporations advertise eco-friendly initiatives without committing to substantial sustainability measures. While these marketing tactics appeal to environmentally conscious consumers, they often obscure the lack of tangible action, undermining genuine efforts toward ecological balance. As public awareness grows, the demand for transparency and accountability in corporate environmental practices has become increasingly critical.

What does the author suggest about corporate greenwashing?

A. It promotes genuine sustainability.
B. It enhances consumer trust.
C. It undermines real ecological efforts.
D. It is a necessary marketing strategy.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: The passage argues that greenwashing detracts from meaningful environmental efforts by misleading consumers.

The phrase lack of tangible action most likely refers to:

A. The absence of visible marketing campaigns.
B. A failure to implement substantive environmental policies.
C. The inability of consumers to understand sustainability.
D. The avoidance of transparency in corporate decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The context implies that corporations fail to take substantial environmental actions despite promoting eco-friendly initiatives.

Which of the following would best address the problem of greenwashing, according to the passage?

A. Increasing funding for corporate marketing campaigns.
B. Implementing stricter regulations on environmental claims.
C. Encouraging consumers to ignore sustainability labels.
D. Promoting uniform eco-friendly standards across industries.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The passage emphasizes the need for accountability, which would be achieved through stricter regulations on environmental claims.

Question 7:

Which of the following, if true, would weaken the argument that greenwashing misleads consumers?

A. Consumers are increasingly skeptical of environmental claims.
B. Most corporations actively engage in sustainable practices.
C. Marketing campaigns prioritize profits over ecological impact.
D. Transparency initiatives are still in their infancy.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: If consumers are skeptical of greenwashing, its ability to mislead them would be reduced, thereby weakening the argument.

Which of the following strengthens the argument for implementing stricter climate change regulations?

A. Climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable communities.
B. The global economy depends on fossil fuels.
C. Technological innovations alone cannot mitigate environmental degradation.
D. Renewable energy sources are less reliable than fossil fuels.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Highlighting the disproportionate effects of climate change on vulnerable communities adds urgency to the need for stricter regulations.

Which assumption underpins the argument for greater corporate transparency?

A. Consumers are indifferent to environmental concerns.
B. Transparency alone cannot address sustainability issues.
C. Misleading advertising harms genuine ecological efforts.
D. Public awareness of environmental issues is declining.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: The argument assumes that greenwashing misleads consumers and undermines authentic environmental initiatives, necessitating transparency.

Choose the best synonym for critical in the sentence:

A. Trivial
B. Essential
C. Doubtful
D. Condemning

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: In this context, critical means essential or extremely important.

The report was lauded for its comprehensive analysis, meaning it was:

A. Criticized
B. Praised
C. Ignored
D. Rejected

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Lauded means praised or commended.

Identify the error in the sentence:

Each of the players have been informed about the new schedule.

A. Each of the players
B. have been informed
C. about the new schedule
D. No error

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: “Each” is singular, so “have” should be replaced with “has.”

Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:

A. 2-4-1-3
B. 4-2-3-1
C. 2-3-4-1
D. 1-3-2-4

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: The paragraph logically moves from the problem (2), to the need for action (4), a proposed solution (1), and challenges involved (3).

Choose the sentence that best introduces the paragraph:

This requires governments to prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels.

A. Climate change is a global challenge requiring immediate attention.
B. Renewable energy sources are often expensive.
C. Governments worldwide have ignored climate change issues.
D. Fossil fuels remain the most reliable energy source.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: The sentence introduces the broader issue of climate change, aligning with the proposed solution in the paragraph.

The professor’s lecture was so __________ that many students lost interest halfway through.

A. Riveting
B. Tedious
C. Informative
D. Inspiring

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The context suggests the lecture was uninteresting, making “tedious” the correct choice.

The activist’s speech aimed to __________ the audience into taking immediate action.

A. Placate
B. Galvanize
C. Distract
D. Subdue

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Galvanize means to inspire or urge someone into action.

The economic crisis has __________ many small businesses, leaving them unable to recover.

A. Bolstered
B. Weakened
C. Strengthened
D. Rejuvenated

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The context implies a negative effect on small businesses, making “weakened” the correct choice.

Despite his extensive knowledge, the scientist was __________ in admitting his mistakes.

A. Arrogant
B. Humble
C. Reluctant
D. Confident

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The sentence suggests a positive trait, making “humble” the correct choice.

Match the words with their synonyms:

A. Generous
B. Persuasive
C. Widespread
D. Forceful

Correct Answer:
1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B

20. Choose the word that best fits the sentence:

The artist’s work was praised for its __________ use of colors, which created a vivid and dynamic composition.

A. Subtle
B. Mundane
C. Exuberant
D. Tedious

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Exuberant means lively, vibrant, or full of energy, which aligns with the description of the artist’s use of colors.