Preparing for CLAT 2026? Attempt these passage-based questions on English for CLAT!
QUESTIONS
Passage 1:
In recent years, the debate over climate change has moved beyond mere acknowledgment of its existence to discussions about the roles that governments, corporations, and individuals must play to address it. Despite scientific consensus, many nations remain reluctant to implement stringent measures, citing economic concerns and political pressure. However, studies show that delaying action may lead to more significant economic losses in the long run due to climate-induced disasters. Thus, the question remains: should short-term economic stability take precedence over long-term environmental sustainability?
Question 1:
What is the central theme of the passage?
- The role of corporations in combating climate change.
- The reluctance of nations to take action against climate change.
- The trade-off between short-term economic stability and long-term environmental sustainability.
- The impact of climate change on politics.
Answer: 3
Explanation: The passage focuses on the dilemma of prioritizing short-term economic stability versus long-term environmental sustainability, as evident from the concluding sentence.
Passage 2:
Literature has often served as a mirror to society, reflecting its values, flaws, and aspirations. From Charles Dickens’ critique of Victorian England’s class disparities to contemporary novels addressing racial inequality, authors have used their craft to instigate thought and change. While some argue that art should exist for art’s sake, others contend that literature’s true power lies in its ability to inspire social reform.
Question 2:
What does the author imply about the role of literature?
- Literature should only serve as a source of entertainment.
- Literature’s primary purpose is to reflect societal issues.
- Literature must inspire action for social reform.
- The role of literature depends on the author’s intent.
Answer: 4
Explanation: The passage presents two perspectives—one viewing literature as art for art’s sake and the other emphasizing its role in social reform. This suggests that its role varies depending on the author’s intent.
Passage 3:
With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), various industries have undergone transformative changes. While AI offers efficiency and innovation, it also raises concerns about job displacement and ethical implications. As AI systems become more autonomous, questions about accountability, data privacy, and societal impacts demand urgent attention. Addressing these issues will require collaborative efforts from technologists, policymakers, and ethicists.
Question 3:
What is the primary concern related to AI, as per the passage?
- Lack of technological advancement.
- Challenges in ensuring data privacy and accountability.
- The inability of policymakers to regulate AI.
- Resistance from various industries.
Answer: 2
Explanation: The passage highlights concerns such as job displacement, data privacy, and accountability, emphasizing the need for urgent attention to these issues.
Passage 4:
In the animal kingdom, symbiotic relationships often illustrate the interconnectedness of species. For instance, the clownfish and sea anemone have a mutualistic relationship: the fish gains protection while the anemone benefits from nutrients provided by the fish. Such partnerships demonstrate how cooperation can ensure survival, challenging the notion that competition is the sole driver of evolution.
Question 4:
What does the passage suggest about symbiotic relationships?
- They are rare in the animal kingdom.
- They serve as proof that cooperation aids survival.
- They are less significant than competitive relationships.
- They hinder evolutionary progress.
Answer: 2
Explanation: The passage emphasizes how symbiotic relationships like those between clownfish and sea anemones demonstrate the importance of cooperation for survival, contrasting it with competition.
Passage 5:
Social media platforms have revolutionized communication, enabling individuals to connect across the globe instantly. However, they have also been criticized for fostering echo chambers and spreading misinformation. While some argue that tighter regulations could address these issues, others believe that such measures might infringe upon free speech, leading to a complex debate.
Question 5:
What does the passage highlight as a challenge of regulating social media?
- The inability to control misinformation effectively.
- The risk of infringing on free speech.
- The difficulty of global connectivity.
- The rise of echo chambers.
Answer: 2
Explanation: While the passage acknowledges issues like misinformation and echo chambers, it specifically highlights the challenge of balancing regulations with the preservation of free speech.
Passage 6:
Education in the digital age has undergone a paradigm shift, with online platforms making knowledge accessible to millions. However, the lack of human interaction and personalized feedback often leaves students struggling. Despite this, proponents argue that technology can bridge educational gaps in remote areas, making it a valuable tool for achieving universal education.
Question 6:
What is one drawback of online education mentioned in the passage?
- It is not cost-effective.
- It lacks personalized feedback and human interaction.
- It is unavailable in remote areas.
- It increases the digital divide.
Answer: 2
Explanation: The passage notes that online education, while accessible, often lacks personalized feedback and human interaction, which can be a challenge for students.
Passage 7:
The fast fashion industry has made trendy clothing affordable, but at significant environmental and social costs. Excessive production leads to waste, while poor working conditions for laborers in developing countries remain a pressing issue. Consumers are now being urged to adopt sustainable practices, such as buying second-hand or investing in quality over quantity.
Question 7:
What is the main critique of the fast fashion industry in the passage?
- Its inability to produce trendy clothing.
- Its lack of innovation in designs.
- Its environmental and social costs.
- Its focus on developing countries.
Answer: 3
Explanation: The passage criticizes the fast fashion industry for its significant environmental and social costs, such as waste and poor working conditions.
Passage 8:
Urbanization has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges. While cities drive economic growth and innovation, they also face issues like congestion, pollution, and unequal resource distribution. Urban planners argue that sustainable development and smart city initiatives can address these challenges, but implementation remains inconsistent across regions.
Question 8:
What is a challenge of urbanization mentioned in the passage?
- Lack of technological advancement.
- Unequal distribution of resources.
- Limited economic opportunities.
- Absence of innovation.
Answer: 2
Explanation: The passage highlights challenges like congestion, pollution, and unequal resource distribution as key issues linked to urbanization.
Passage 9:
The preservation of endangered species is essential for maintaining ecological balance. Conservationists stress that every species plays a unique role in its ecosystem. However, human activities such as deforestation and pollution continue to threaten biodiversity, underscoring the need for global cooperation in conservation efforts.
Question 9:
Why is the preservation of endangered species important, according to the passage?
- They attract tourism.
- They maintain ecological balance.
- They provide economic benefits.
- They reduce pollution levels.
Answer: 2
Explanation: The passage underscores the importance of preserving endangered species for maintaining ecological balance, as each species plays a unique role in its ecosystem.
Passage 10:
The rise of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power has been hailed as a solution to the global energy crisis. However, their intermittent nature poses a challenge to reliability. Researchers are now focusing on improving energy storage technologies to ensure a stable supply.
Question 10:
What is a limitation of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?
- High installation costs.
- Lack of public support.
- Their intermittent nature.
- Environmental hazards.
Answer: 3
Explanation: The passage identifies the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power as a significant limitation, necessitating better energy storage solutions.
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Ruchika Mohapatra
Contributing author
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